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YOUR CLAIM FILE AND HOW TO GET IT
What Is a WSIB Claim File?
A claim and file is established when you report
a work-related injury or disease to the Workplace
Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB). Every claim has a number.
WSIB employees will request your claim number every time you talk
to them. The claim file is divided into sections separated by blue
title pages. Each section of the file starts with the most recent
document and then goes back in time.
The claim file includes these sections:
- Memorandums (memos) - This
section contains decisions, WSIB doctors' opinions and notes of
telephone calls and meetings with you, your employer, your doctor,
and others connected to your claim. The memos are all numbered.
You should refer to these numbers when you contact WSIB employees
about specific memos in your claim file.
- Forms - This section contains
the accident report forms from you, your doctor and your employer.
If your file does not contain this section, the forms can probably
be found at the front of the "Medical Reports" section.
- Medical Reports - This section
contains the medical reports that your doctors sent to WSIB.
- Correspondence - This section
contains all the letters WSIB has sent and received about your
claim, except for medical reports.
- Labour Market Re-entry or Vocational
Rehabilitation - If you received Labour Market Re-entry or
Vocation Rehabilitation services, your file will contain this
section.
Some files also include
other sections, like "NEL", "Payments" and "Health
Care Benefits".
When Can You Get a Copy of Your Claim File?
- You can get a copy of your claim file at
any time by writing to WSIB.
- If you object to a WSIB decision and state
that you are ready to proceed with your objection, you will automatically
receive a copy of your claim file and an objection form. This
is the preferable way of getting your claim file if you intend
to proceed with an appeal, because it does not require an extra
step to secure the objection form.
How Can You Get a Copy of Your Claim File?
- Write to the WSIB office. Provide them with
your claim number and request a copy of your file. Make sure your
letter is dated and includes your signature.
- If you object to a WSIB decision, WSIB will
send you a copy of your file. See OWA Fact Sheet 24 called Appealing
to WSIB.
How Long Does It Take to Get a Copy of Your Claim
File?
If you do not receive a written acknowledgement
about your request for your claim file within three weeks, call
WSIB. Once WSIB confirms your request in writing, you should receive
your file in about eight weeks.
Will You Get Everything in Your Claim File?
You will usually get the whole claim
file. In rare cases, WSIB may send some medical reports to your
family doctor rather than to you. To determine if any part of your
file is missing, look at the Access Memo. It should be one
of the first pages in the file.
What Should You Do With Your Claim File?
- Your claim file is important whenever you
want to appeal a WSIB decision. It will tell you what facts WSIB
used to make a decision.
- There are strict time limits for appealing
WSIB decisions. You should seek qualified help immediately.
- When you get your claim file, read it carefully.
- It is important to keep the file in exactly
the same order in which it came. If you ask someone to represent
you, they will want to see the entire file in its original order.
- Do not remove anything from the file.
- Check to see if any information is missing
from the file.
- Check that the information in the file is
accurate.
- If you are asking someone to represent you,
give that person the complete file in its original order. Also,
do not return a WSIB objection form without speaking to a qualified
representative first.
Who Can Get a Copy of Your Claim File?
- You, or your representative on your
behalf, can get a copy of your file.
- If the employer you worked for at
the time of your accident objects to a decision about your claim,
WSIB will send the entire file to the employer, except for the
medical reports. You can object to the release of medical information
by WSIB to your employer. You should obtain advice before objecting
to the release of medical information because it is often difficult
to continue the objection successfully. For more information,
see OWA Fact Sheet 4 called Employers
and Claims.
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION
There are time limits for appealing WSIB decisions. If you
wish to appeal a decision, contact a qualified representative
as soon as possible. For more information on time limits,
see OWA Fact Sheets 24 and 25 called Appealing
to WSIB and Appealing
to WSIAT.
This Fact Sheet contains general information only. It is
not a legal document. To see what the law says, you should
look at the
Workplace Safety and Insurance Act and WSIB policies.
If you require help and do not have a union to assist you,
contact the Office of the Worker Adviser:
- Our toll free telephone
number is 1-800-435-8980 (English) or 1-800-661-6365 (French)
- or visit our website at http://www.owa.gov.on.ca
Cette feuille-info est
aussi disponible en français
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OWA Fact Sheet 5 - January 2003
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